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Functional Neurological Disorder (FND)

Functional Neurological Disorder (FND) is a neurological condition in which changes in how the brain and nervous system function can affect movement, sensation, awareness, and other neurological processes. FND is often misunderstood or misdiagnosed; symptoms are not explained by structural damage to the brain or nervous system and are diagnosed through positive clinical signs and characteristic symptom patterns rather than simply by ruling out other conditions. FND symptoms may include weakness, tremor, functional seizures, dizziness, pain, fatigue, changes in walking, and other physical or neurological symptoms that can affect school, work, activity, and daily functioning. The resources below offer education, practical strategies, and support for children, teens, young adults, and families navigating pediatric FND, functional seizures, and related functional neurological symptoms.

 

Evidence-Based Mind-Body Interventions for Children and Adolescents with FND

Article (Kozlowska et al., 2023)

FND Action Information and Guidance for Medical Professionals

FND Hope International

Functional Neurological Disorder Guide

with videos at neurosymptoms.org

Functional Neurological Symptoms Disorder Special Interest Group (FNSD SIG)

Functional Neurological Disorder Society

(including link to podcasts on current FND research)

Mind-Body Connection

Explained with a video for children

MN Epilepsy Group

Netflix Show: Never Have I Ever

(a fictional example of FND in the media)

The FND Workbook for Kids & Teens: A Brain Based Approach by Katie Carey and Meagan Watson

(Updated version is “Reset & Rewire)

Free NHS FND Workbook

Not There

a graphic novel about functional seizures. Written for a somewhat more mature audience and may be a better fit for older teens and adults.